Donnerstag, 12. Februar 2015

Noise, Nitsch, Pasolini and the renaissance of abstract electronics and experimental sound in Vienna. An Interview with Hiroshimabend

 Hiroshimabend
interviewed by Barbara Grim and J.N.T.

Before reading the following interview feel free to check out Opiumdenpluto to listen to the music of Hiroshimabend for free.

A translation will be ready in a week or two. So stay tuned!



Abseitiges: 
Michael, first, let me say thank you for your interest in this interview. Surely, it is a premiere both for you and for “abseitiges”.
You are producing under the name of “puppy38”, however, without a doubt, your dominant musical output is “Hiroshimabend”. Before we dedicate ourselves to this cryptic name, I have other questions:

On your website, you are asking your listeners to burn your music on CDs, and to distribute it! What does this kind of marketing mean to you and why did you not decide on a traditional form of label distribution?

Hiroshimabend:
In 1998, after composing and recording my own self-produced works for over a year, I was made aware of MP3 technology through a good friend telling me about Napster. In that instance I understood the traditional record business model to be effectively over. Here was a technology that could make music almost instantly accessible to anyone in the world having access to the internet. To me this meant that even if hiroshimabend got a record deal, only one CD had to be sold, converted to MP3, put on a file sharing service, and at that point, for all intents and purposes, nobody would have to buy another copy of the CD. So I figured it would take the industry a while to catch up and decided to learn how to build my own website, where the music would available to download for free in lossless MP3 format. At live shows and on my website (www.opiumdenpluto.com) I have been selling limited edition USB flash drives called “23-8-1” which is basically my entire discography (including all sleeve designs) excluding newer material. I ask for (but do not require) donations for downloads of my music via opiumdenpluto. This has generated some income, but the exposure this has generated, not only for the music, has been sufficient enough to get me on the bill opening for several well-known acts, plus a lot of solo shows. It has also helped draw attention to my production work, so I have had the opportunity to produce and remaster releases by other bands, some of which, ironically enough, are on independent labels, such as Klanggalerie. 


Abseitiges:
Positively speaking, the music of “Hiroshimabend” is not only cryptic, but also hypnotically closed. Once, I did compare the listening experience to the swimming in a milky lake out of jet-black ink. Why did you chose this taciturnity and labyrinthine structure? Do you want to emphasise a general refusal of pop, or do we have to deal with an aesthetic or even ideological decision?

Hiroshimabend:
I cannot tell you how much I enjoyed that description of my music. I cannot tell you how many times I have been listening to one of my pieces during post-production that I have practically “tranced out” and almost forgotten what I was doing. It can really take you away from wherever your mind is and put you in a different, hopefully more special place. More than one person has described it as very hypnotic. I never consciously decided to do something so out of the ordinary or “taciturn” as you describe. It is just something that happened naturally. I come from a background of having listened to music from so many varying genres that I have always had one ideal, which is to create something that didn’t sound like anything I had heard before, something that was my own, yet at the same time could give the listener the same feeling a lot of music gave me when I was younger. The complex simplicity of true art is that it should engage the viewer/listener on their level. They make up the stories in their mind as to what the music means. Of course there are sometimes subtle guides along the way; it could be a sample from a movie, or the title of the piece (albeit often in the form of an undecipherable acronym), or even the sleeve design. The point is to make something where the listener is not being told what to think or how to feel. It’s totally up to them.


Abseitiges:
But still, your music creates certain associations. Personally speaking, I had been often reminded of “Muslimgauze”, partly of Job Karma, and additionally, of diverse noise and former industrial bands, such as Throbbing Gristle, or Psychic TV. If I am not mistaken, there are photographs depicting you visiting Herman Nitsch. Please excuse this brief excursus, but pictures by Nitsch, which somehow always oscillate with beastly rawness and tenderly exposure to colour, are, in my opinion, partly pictorialized sequels of your music. Where does your inspiration come from? Are there any musicians, bands, or inspirations from the field of art or literature influencing your work? Are there any musicians who you want to strongly recommend to our readers from abseitiges?

Hiroshimabend:
First I will answer something with regards to Nitsch. My wife told me about him when she planned for us to go to the “Pentecost-Feast” at his estate. I had never even heard of him, so I did a little research and found a connection to Coil. Upon seeing his stacks of canvas and massive body of work I envisioned finding a way to contact him about using some of the photographs I took for a future sleeve design. While I was there I recorded some audio from a video that was playing and plan on fitting samples from it into a piece I am working on for later release. I could completely relate to the subject matter as well as the method of creation he used and was inspired a good deal by the experience. With regards to inspiration, it was actually Muslimgauze that inspired me to take the music of hiroshimabend into longer formats. When I first listened to “Gulf Between Us” by Muslimgauze I had such incredible sensations. It was like a full meal with coffee, dessert, sex and a cigarette afterwards. As a listener I could not have asked for more. I realized that while some of my pieces at that point were shorter, to tell a whole story and allow the listener to really sit back and become immersed in the sounds would require a longer track. Uninhibited and unconstrained with regards to the length of the tracks became my modus operandi. This allowed me to really get into the environment of the soundscapes I was creating and explore the ideas more fully without having to edit them as much just for the sake of making something quick and easily digestible. I would have to say as far as other artists/musicians/writers that have in many ways shaped my own music, the list is long. I mentioned Coil earlier, and was once flattered that my friend Joe Lifto, who I was giving a preview of a track I was working on (assuming he knew it was mine), asked if it was a new Coil release. Certainly I have to also include ambient/instrumental pieces by artists like Cindytalk, Throbbing Gristle, Chris & Cosey, Einsturzende Neubauten, Skinny Puppy, Nurse With Wound, David Sylvian, This Mortal Coil, Maeror Tri, Troum, Job Karma, Cabaret Voltaire, and Voices of Kwahn. Two instrumentalists, Mick Karn (fretless bass) and Dwayne Rudolph Goettel (synthesist) have had a great deal of influence on me for over half of my life. I have also taken a lot of inspiration from producers such as Martin Hannett (my biggest influence and a spirit I try to channel during production and post-production) and Dave “Rave” Ogilvie. Authors Clive Barker, Anne Rice, Neil Gaiman, Phillip K. Dick, and Arthur C. Clarke have inspired many of my creative means. The hiroshimabend piece “Mspais” is actually a musical interpretation of the emotional scale I went through when reading “Imajica” by Clive Barker. Artistically I am inspired by my wife Katja Svejkovsky (approaching her about using some of her artwork for sleeve designs was pretty much how we met). I am also a big fan of: the graphic design work of Peter Saville, illustrators John J. Muth (who interestingly enough also composed a flexi-disc of ambient sounds for a comic book series he worked on) and Pierre Clement, paintings by Dali, Miro, Rothko, Henri Fantin LaTour, Bosch, Mondrian (to name but a few), and architect Frank Lloyd Wright. I can easily say that without influences from these and many more creators I would not be here talking with you today. 





Abseitiges:
Now, we are coming to the question that surely the majority of our readers is interested in: „Hiroshimabend“? What does this actually mean? Did you deliberately chose this name, since it possesses so much associative potential that ranges from the German romanticism to the technical revolution and the atomic fallout? Or are we additionally confronted with personal levels of meaning at this point?

Hiroshimabend:
I have always been fascinated with wordplay and double-meanings. I saw a documentary about Trinity and the scientists developing the atomic bomb at Los Alamos, New Mexico that featured Hans Bethe and many more. I then did a little research on current-day Hiroshima, and very little remains to show how decimated the city was. I couldn’t help but reflect sadly upon the fact that despite it now being a beautiful city (which I hope to visit one day), just the mention of the name conjures up such horrifying imagery. I had just began composing and recording my first E.P. “Beta1” and the sounds were simultaneously dark and droning with hints and glimmers of hope. One late evening during a session I was taking a break from recording and noticed that despite the solitude of the studio and darkness of what I was creating, the place I was in mentally was really exciting and energising. I remembered an aerial photo of Hiroshima focused on the Ōta River and the name just occurred to me…hiroshimabend…a beautiful bend of the river situated so close to a city whose name evokes dreadful imagery.


Abseitiges:
In your performances, visual elements, mostly in form of video players have been prominent, which, according to my opinion, repeatedly formed a surprising symbiosis. Still, as far as the visual dimension is concerned, you are denying the concrete, remaining in the abstract. Which status does this visualisation hold for you? Do you think that “Hiroshimabend” is a project that is more successful in this multimedia space than alone, at home, in front of the own sound system?

Hiroshimabend:
I have been a graphic designer since my early teen years and later worked as a Production Assistant and Producer at an advertising agency in the U.S. The visual element has always been important to me, but only in the last few years have I acquired access to the tools to make deeper ideas come to fruition. This has enabled me to recreate the realms I envision when I am composing and recording. I have not yet fully realised these realms for any sort of full-on audio/visual spectacle outside of the visuals I have produced for live performances, but I do have plans for several pieces including a potential feature-length production that will have absolutely no dialogue other than what is implied by the soundtrack and score. One project I am rather proud of is probably my least accessible due to its very nature. It is a version of Pasolini’s “Salò: or the 120 Days of Sodom” in which the score and dialogue were completely removed. I then inserted my own composition called “The Morning Julia Regiment” which has elements and sound samples from the film that I synchronised within the movie. Due to the fact that the dialogue is not in the finished piece, I burned in the subtitles. While the movie itself is very difficult to watch, it is an exploration of a truly immersive experience. You hear the music, read the dialogue, and in certain moments (the click of a gun hammer or a group of people singing) things run in tandem to each other. Since it has been almost impossible to arrange a performance where I perform the music while the film is being played, I recently began work on a similar, yet more accessible project. I cannot fully disclose the basis of the project here but I can give you a hint: it is tentatively titled “IYCSWISWYE.”



Abseitiges:
However, are there any plans from your side to publicly present such adaptations? I know that you have been performing in Vienna various times before and that you are soon organizing your own event, which I will address later, for the first time in this city. Until now, what are your experiences with the Viennese audience? How did you experience your gigs so far? Is abstract, electronic music suitable for a city like Vienna, which seems to be completely fallen out of time?

Hiroshimabend:
Since attending a show recently by Christian Fennesz at Grelle Forelle Club here in Vienna, I have planned to discuss a performance of the above mentioned audio/visual piece there. It is, in my estimation, probably the best suited venue for such a performance. I was recently discussing the state of the scene here in Vienna with Manuel Knapp and we both agree that the city is ripe and ready for a renaissance in live abstract electronics and experimental sound sculpture. Everything is there; plenty of artists working in the medium, and certainly interest in the music once people are exposed to it, but I think it will take a more collaborative spirit to really make that happen. Visual artists could easily tap into the well of sound designers to use for performing at gallery openings or using long sound loops of experimental music at exhibits. Maybe independent film makers could have a hand in things if they used artists in the field to compose soundtracks or film scores. As far as my experiences with Viennese audiences at live shows, the reception has been overwhelmingly positive at places like Club Rhiz, Xi-Bar, Fluc, and Down Under. In the states it was much harder to even get shows at more than an independent coffee shop or maybe an “alternative” dance club just due to the nature of being in such a niche genre as what I like to call “Ambient/Avant-Noise,” so being here has increased my visibility several times over. The trouble is getting people out of their homes and away from their televisions, computers and playstations. I opened (as a D.J.) for Factory Records legends Section 25 in December of 2013 at Fluc and barely 20 people showed up. This instance stuck with me and inspired me to create Up Your Jam (which I understand we will discuss later) with the intention of changing this dynamic and shaking the scene up a bit not only locally here in Vienna, but on a global scale.


Abseitiges:
Let us briefly focus on the multimedia aspect of your project. Are you planning to break open the space of frontal acoustic irradiation? To be more precise, are 5.1, 6.1, etc. systems and sound systems an option for you, which you can use as elaboration for your musical expression?

Hiroshimabend:
Definitely! In fact, all of my recordings are currently archived in a format that will allow me to easily go back and remaster them in 5.1 DVD-A (5.1 Surround Sound DVD Audio). I sold everything I had in my studio (except for my primary studio system and a laptop) prior to moving to Vienna about a year and a half ago. As soon as I have replaced the audio interface that was damaged beyond repair in the move with a more suitable one than the one that’s on the motherboard of my main studio desktop I am currently stuck using, I plan on getting to work on the first of the series to be remastered in the DVD-A format. My only hope is that I can actually get some sort of distribution deal with an independent label since it is a growing market and actually one of the few with consistent growth, especially to audiophiles. I think the music of hiroshimabend is best suited to this format as it completes the circle of immersiveness the sounds barely intonate in standard stereo format. I have also been reading up on 22.2 surround sound systems used in Ultra HD for further possibilities down the line.


Abseitiges:
What type of software and hardware are your currently working with, and do you have any kind of dream-setup?

Hiroshimabend:
As mentioned previously, my current studio setup is quite scaled down from what I worked with in the states. I use a laptop running Propellerhead Reason and Native Instruments Traktor, an Ensoniq ASR-X Sampler/Resampler, and my main studio system is running Cakewalk Sonar Producer Edition with tons of plug-ins, soft-synths and FX, including all of the software for mastering in 5.1 for surround sound DVD-Audio. For video production/editing I use Adobe Production Premium CS 6. All registered versions in case anyone is wondering. My dream setup sounds ominous but is well thought out, covering not only my own personal needs (some of which will be replacing gear I previously owned*) for recording/production/mastering, but should also be more than adequate when the time comes to build a world class studio for other artists to record in, so I will break it down into those two groups:

Instruments:
Ensoniq ASR-X & ASR-X PRO Sampler/Resampler (at least two)*
Roland SP 808 Sampling Workstation (with dual d-beam controllers…similar to a theremin)*Korg Radias Synth*
Six and Four String fretless basses*
A decent electric guitar*
Line 6 X3PRO FX unit (dual channel version)*Roland VS-2480DVD (primarily for live shows)*
Korg MR-1 Mobile Recorder (for high quality field recordings)*
Korg MR-1000 Mobile Recorder (for even better high quality field recordings)
Studio:
8 Focusrite ISA-430-MKII Producer Pack Channel Stripsplugged into
8 Korg MR-200S dual channel recorders (5.6 MHz/1-bit satellite broadcast quality recording)plugged into
One or two RME Fireface 800 Audio Interfaces
plugged into a really kick-ass Desktop with so much power that it’s ridiculous.
As many ART M3 Microphones as I can get my hands on (used to own one of these as well) along with proper equipment such as Mic Shields suitable for capturing surround sound recordings
Several more Line 6 X3PRO units
Enough Pro Audio speakers and reference monitors to warrant living far outside the city
Maybe a fire extinguisher or two


Abseitiges:
For the first time, you are planning your own event this Saturday where you will give a live performance. What kind of format will it be and what can we expect from this evening?

Hiroshimabend:
The event is called “Up Your Jam presents ‘TASTE’” and will focus primarily on underground/experimental/noise styles. We are actually expecting a pretty good turnout, not only at the venue, but also a global online audience since we will be streaming the event live (audio and video via webcam) on Up Your Jam, the website business I mentioned earlier. We are almost finished with the testing phase of the site and preparing soon for a “soft launch” that will enable viewers to log in and check out shows from all over the world. The hiroshimabend performance will debut a new piece I am currently working on and expect to have finished rehearsing and ready to perform by showtime around 9:00 p.m. Vienna time. After that will be Burkhard Stangl (10:00), then Manuel Knapp (11:00) who are both affiliated with klingt.org. Just a small taste of the scene here in Vienna, and depending on how things go, it may become a fairly regular event, so if you, the reader are interested, stay tuned to www.upyourjam.com and www.facebook.com/upyourjam for more.


Abseitiges:
At this point, I only have to say to our readers: Go visit the concert! All links are listed below, and to you, Michael, let me say thank you for this great interview!

Hiroshimabend:
Thank you for an outstanding series of questions. It has been a joy to shed a little insight into the world of hiroshimabend and opiumdenpluto.

Links: